Burning fossil fuels in cars or power plants is another way this carbon can be released into the atmospheric reservoir quickly. Processes such as erosion release this carbon back into the atmosphere very slowly, while volcanic activity can release it very quickly. When these organisms died, slow geologic processes trapped their carbon and transformed it into these natural resources. Rocks like limestone and fossil fuels like coal and oil are storage reservoirs that contain carbon from plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Two-way carbon exchange can occur quickly between the ocean’s surface waters and the atmosphere, but carbon may be stored for centuries at the deepest ocean depths. The ocean plays a critical role in carbon storage, as it holds about 50 times more carbon than the atmosphere. A diagram shows processes within the carbon cycle connected by arrows indicating the flow of carbon within and between the atmosphere, land, and ocean. Respiration, excretion, and decomposition release the carbon back into the atmosphere or soil, continuing the cycle. Animals that eat plants digest the sugar molecules to get energy for their bodies. They use energy from the sun to chemically combine carbon dioxide with hydrogen and oxygen from water to create sugar molecules. For example, in the food chain, plants move carbon from the atmosphere into the biosphere through photosynthesis. Conservation Service Corp Act Direct Hiring AuthorityĬarbon moves from one storage reservoir to another through a variety of mechanisms.Information for NOAA student opportunity alumni.About the education resource collections. These plants are then consumed by animals and the carbon. NOAA Sea to Sky: Education resource database Important Steps Of Carbon Cycle Plants absorb carbon from the atmosphere for photosynthesis.NOAA in your backyard: Education contacts near you.
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